The Role of Law Enforcement in Curbing Gang Violence

Background: Most research shows that the public believes that law enforcements major goal in many urban and suburban areas is to prevent gang activity. Gang activity is certainly not a new phenomenon, but has been part of human history since Ancient Times (Rome, Greece, the Middle Ages, etc.). In most countries, gang violence patterns the sociological development of society and the evolution of criminal activity - as criminal activity becomes more sophisticated, so do gang activities. While most sociological theories tie gang behavior to youth violence, one can trace a number of changes in gang violence to the way organized crime has evolved in the United States (Franzese, et al., 2006). At the beginning of the 20th century, for instance, gangs were often based around ethnic boundaries and confined within ethnic neighborhoods. These early gangs tended to focus on non-violent or human weakness crime (e.g. prostitution, gambling, nontaxable cigarettes and alcohol). Once gambling becaus e legal in Nevada, much of the organized crime dealing with gambling moved to Las Vegas, while still retaining some ties to the major metropolitan areas. As tastes changed, so did the criminological focus of gangs; from liquor to drugs, from drugs to social and political control back focusing on ethnic boundaries (e.g. Asian, Latino, etc.) (Jackson and McBridge, 2000). Overview of the Research The research conducted was done between 1990 and 1993 focusing on gang behavior. The researchersShow MoreRelatedThe Prevalence Of The Problem Of Drug Smuggling1637 Words   |  7 Pages Drug smuggling is considered as one of the illegal trades responsible for creating diverse negative impacts on the society as well as the global community, hence, the concerted efforts placed by many governments targeting at curbing it. This essay aims at analyzing the prevalence of the problem of drug smuggling in various countries and to point out potential reason that escalate the menace despite existence of efforts targeted at preventing it. Furthermore, the paper targets at offering reasonsRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagespeople demand lowering the age of criminal responsibility and draconian penalties (Jenson Howard, 1998; Melton, Petrila, Poythress, Slobogin, 2007). These individuals react to this obvious social crisis with an attempt to f ight the phenomenon with curbing the symptoms but without considering the causes which are created socially. When trying to combat this phenomenon, one has to be aware of the social contexts of juvenile delinquency. Of course, the postulate of personal responsibility has to beRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?2533 Words   |  11 Pageshave been used for many years for their social, aesthetic, and medicinal effects. International laws and treaties have forbidden farming, possession, and selling of marijuana. This makes lawbreakers out of more than the 125 million people marijuana consumers and those who supply them. The trade makes illicit markets totalling to billions of dollars per year, some of the illegal activity results in violence and corruption by public officials. Millions of marijuana users are arrested annually for possessionRead MoreEssay about Gang Injunctions10585 Words   |  43 PagesEffectiveness and Constitutionality of Gang Injunctions Ryan Jacobsen* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. 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Many people in our society do not think that anything bad will ever happen to them. These people always hear about the issues and problems that are in the world today, but never think they will take place close to home. Gang violence is a major problem in our society today that takes place in many different areas of the world. If nothing is done soon, gang violence could take place in our neighborhoods. Gang violence is a big problem in ourRead MoreCauses Of Juvenile Delinquency. Authors John Hagan And1601 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals who experience stress or stress has reached a tipping point that leads them to commit the crime. The impulse to do so is defense mechanism for the person to cope with the stressful situation. One of the key principles of this theory is the role that emotions play that generates the motivation to the crime. Strain theory has been cited to people who use illegal drugs to make themselves feel better, or a student assaulting a classmate to end the bullying/harassment they have caused. BreshaRead MoreCompare and contrast two main sociological theories of crime and deviance.1636 Words   |  7 Pagestheir enforcement? , and Interactionist: How did this person become processed (labeled) as a deviant? Sociology asserts that deviance is problematic, yet essential and intrinsic to any conception of Social Order. It is problematic because it disrupts but is essential because it defines the confines of our shared reality. 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The Japanese Avant Garde Fashion - 2099 Words

The Japanese Avant-garde fashion began by three Japanese fashion designers; Issey Miyake, Rei Kawakubo, and Yohji Yamamoto. They are the founders of this new creative fashion style. Then, what is Avant Garde fashion? It is also called Anti-fashion (a willful avant-garde desire to destroy â€Å"Fashion†) (Gill 26). As the ‘Anti’ in their name suggests, this fashion style has a really distinctive and unique contrast with other fashion movements. Avant-garde fashion designers do not concentrate on an ordinary human body form, and they design clothes without this conventional rule. So, how was it started and what is the main factor of this fashion style? The main keys and inspirations for this new kind of fashion movement for these Japanese designers are Deconstructionism-the Western philosophical movement that began in Paris-, and the Kimono-the traditional costume of Japan-. Deconstructionism was first introduced by the philosopher Jacques Derrida in the 1960’s. â€Å"It is a theory of literary criticism that questions traditional assumptions about certainty, identity, and truth; asserts that words can only refer to other words; and attempts to demonstrate how statements about any text subvert their own meanings† (Mastin). It is used in fashion to â€Å"suspend in paradox the formation/ wear/decay of clothing, a paradox imbued in Jacques Derrida’s inserted and privative â€Å"de-† of deconstruction† (Gill 28). Deconstructionist fashion is an â€Å"un-doing† of ordinary fashion. Eventually,Show MoreRelatedThe Fashion Designer Who Showed Avant Garde Fashion1186 Words   |  5 Pages All of these Japanese fashion designers, Issey Miyake, Rei Kawakubo, and Yohji Yamamoto passed the same time period in Japan. 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Leading in the ‘new wave’ of 80s Japan fashion alongside Rei Kawakubo, Issey Miyake and other designers, Yamamoto marked a brand that was inherently defiant and acutely fluid, putting pieces on the runway that accentuated the space between fabric and skin rather than condensedRead MoreHow Fashion Is Seen as a Performative Art1084 Words   |  5 Pages| The Idea of Fashion as a Performance | Yashika Makan | This essay refers to certain articles and talks about fashion and how it can be a performance art, and how certain components relate to it to enhance and back up the idea that fashion is a performative art. | Can fashion be considered as a performative art or not? 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There are  also very huge advertising products, one of the main advertisements is  one of a Japanese women advertising sweet meat. These adverts look  like they are from the future as they are all video clips and the  graphics are very modern. There are also cigarette adverts and mobile  adverts. This almost makes all the people feel alienated fromRead More How did pop art challenge beleifs in consumerism Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pagesnot until ‘1939’ the summer of his last year at high school that he enrolled in art classes in the Art Students League run by a man called Reginald Marsh. Liechtenstein’s influences regarding his painting style at this time had been the European avant-garde artists such as Picasso. 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Obamacare Or Against It Essay Example For Students

Obamacare Or Against It? Essay For Obamacare or against it? Ever since the Obama care act has been in place it has been a controversy on whether it is beneficial to Americans or harmful. Some people say that it’s an invasion of our rights because we are forced to pay for health insurance premiums, on the other hand, some say that the benefits of it like no one with previous health issues can be denied insurance, and free preventative health care are a great options that were not offered before. The advertisement I chose was a girl and a guy standing together and the girl is holding a pack of birth control pills and the text to the side says â€Å"Got Insurance? OMG he’s hot I hope he’s as easy to get as this birth control my health insurance covers the pill which means all I have to worry about is getting him between the covers. I got insurance now you can too. Thanks Obamacare† I chose this advertisement because the message being sent to the audience was Obamacare’s credibility and the free benefits it has to offer. I think that this message had an unselfish motive because they are passing on knowledge that could be beneficial to every person who either has or needs health insurance. The author also was obviously pro Obama health care because he or she made the ad based on one of insurance benefits offering free preventative care including the birth control the girl is carrying. Before this coverage was added through the Obamacare act insurance premiums had co-pay for both the preventative visits and contraceptive prescriptions, now both are fully covered in hopes to lower health costs by making prevention to health issues or unwanted conception easier to avoid. They are portraying just how easy of a choice it is by showing the pill is free in this scenario. S. . ur future but medical care and insurance cost is always a economical issue and if we can start to get control on these issues people will carry coverage and become less likely to acquire health issues because of free preventative care. The advertisement is asking the audience do you have insurance, and making it known to viewers to stop and think about the benefits of having it. In conclusion the advertisement brings up a simple resolution to preventative aspect of health care offered by Obamacare and tries to reach its viewers by gaining credibility so that they will choose to carry insurance. They use a simple dialogue on the ad and a picture which says a thousand words in such a simple message. I think that the author not only gets viewers interest in the free perks of health insurance but they can lead them to research other issues they may have with the Act.

Leonardo Da Vinci Essays - Giftedness, Renaissance Painters

Leonardo da Vinci The life of the extremely talented artist, and brilliant scientist, Leonardo da Vinci began on the date of April 15, 1452 during the Renaissance; in the town of Vinci, Italy. His parents were Peiro da Vinci, and a beautiful young woman named Caterina. From a very young age he discovered his artistic skills and became an apprentice to a famous Renaissance master. For many years he worked on very beautiful paintings for people such as Duke Lodovico Sforza, and many other important people. His wonderful fulfilled life has been an inspiration for many people and because of his many accomplishments. When people think of Leonardo da Vinci they remember all of the different things that he had done in his scientific and artistic life. Many people have heard of this brillant man from his famouspaintings and portraits such as the Mona Lisa, and the Madonna of the Rocks. Although Leonardo da Vinci devoted most of his life to artwork he also studied a lot of science, biology, mathematics, anatomy, and physics. He also was very interested in mechanics when he was a civil and military engineer. This man also studied the flight of birds for a long time. He was interested in the study of flight and had theories of how to make flying machines. He is assumed to be the first man who studied flight, and if it wasn't for him Orville and Wilbur Wright most likely wouldn't have constructed the first airplane. He was extremelyinterested in this area of science. Another thing he was involved withwas the construction of canals and automation. He tried to make machines to transport people to different places, but he never accomplished this task. He also did expirements of nature including the stratification of rocks, the movement of light, the motion of water, and the growth of plants. Da Vinci's scientific carrer was extremely brilliant and his discoveries was really important. Leonardo's artistic skills are some of the most brilliant and have the most talent that have ever been seen on this Earth.At the young age of about thirteen years old he became a great artisan's apprentice, where he learned a lot and improved his skills. When the young aspiring artist moved to the city of Florence he accomplished many beautiful painting, sculptures, and portraits. There he complete many well known works ofart which include: the wonderful portrait Ginevra Benci, the well- known La Gioconda,or the Mona Lisa, and the unfinished Saint Jerome. Later in Leonardo's long life he moved to Milan. This city is where he completed the ever so popular Madonna of Black Rocks, and the infant child Saint John. Leonardo mostly liked to draw portraits of people, and did a lot of religious work. He felt that it was his religious duty to donate religious pictures to churched. Leonardo da Vinci was a very religious person, as many people were during the time of the Rennaissance. Most of t he time when he was drawing, painting, or sculpting it was about god, or angels, or picture of heavenly people. I personally believe that Leonardo da Vinci was and still is the most genius man to ever live. For instance he studied so many different areasof learning that everyday he would thing of something very brilliant. He was a magnificent artist, a great scientist, an ingenius inventor, and an intelligent mathemetition. One thing that I find exceptional about him is that he combined his various skills and made them even stronger. Sometimes when he combined his artistic skills with his science knowledge to help him illustrate his scientific theories. He focused on so many areas and was so great in each one of them. When Leonardo da Vinci's wonderful life ended in 1514, many people mourned, because the life of a brilliant, and extremely talented man was over. Leonardo Da Vinci Essays - Giftedness, Renaissance Painters Leonardo da Vinci The life of the extremely talented artist, and brilliant scientist, Leonardo da Vinci began on the date of April 15, 1452 during the Renaissance; in the town of Vinci, Italy. His parents were Peiro da Vinci, and a beautiful young woman named Caterina. From a very young age he discovered his artistic skills and became an apprentice to a famous Renaissance master. For many years he worked on very beautiful paintings for people such as Duke Lodovico Sforza, and many other important people. His wonderful fulfilled life has been an inspiration for many people and because of his many accomplishments. When people think of Leonardo da Vinci they remember all of the different things that he had done in his scientific and artistic life. Many people have heard of this brillant man from his famouspaintings and portraits such as the Mona Lisa, and the Madonna of the Rocks. Although Leonardo da Vinci devoted most of his life to artwork he also studied a lot of science, biology, mathematics, anatomy, and physics. He also was very interested in mechanics when he was a civil and military engineer. This man also studied the flight of birds for a long time. He was interested in the study of flight and had theories of how to make flying machines. He is assumed to be the first man who studied flight, and if it wasn't for him Orville and Wilbur Wright most likely wouldn't have constructed the first airplane. He was extremelyinterested in this area of science. Another thing he was involved withwas the construction of canals and automation. He tried to make machines to transport people to different places, but he never accomplished this task. He also did expirements of nature including the stratification of rocks, the movement of light, the motion of water, and the growth of plants. Da Vinci's scientific carrer was extremely brilliant and his discoveries was really important. Leonardo's artistic skills are some of the most brilliant and have the most talent that have ever been seen on this Earth.At the young age of about thirteen years old he became a great artisan's apprentice, where he learned a lot and improved his skills. When the young aspiring artist moved to the city of Florence he accomplished many beautiful painting, sculptures, and portraits. There he complete many well known works ofart which include: the wonderful portrait Ginevra Benci, the well- known La Gioconda,or the Mona Lisa, and the unfinished Saint Jerome. Later in Leonardo's long life he moved to Milan. This city is where he completed the ever so popular Madonna of Black Rocks, and the infant child Saint John. Leonardo mostly liked to draw portraits of people, and did a lot of religious work. He felt that it was his religious duty to donate religious pictures to churched. Leonardo da Vinci was a very religious person, as many people were during the time of the Rennaissance. Most of t he time when he was drawing, painting, or sculpting it was about god, or angels, or picture of heavenly people. I personally believe that Leonardo da Vinci was and still is the most genius man to ever live. For instance he studied so many different areasof learning that everyday he would thing of something very brilliant. He was a magnificent artist, a great scientist, an ingenius inventor, and an intelligent mathemetition. One thing that I find exceptional about him is that he combined his various skills and made them even stronger. Sometimes when he combined his artistic skills with his science knowledge to help him illustrate his scientific theories. He focused on so many areas and was so great in each one of them. When Leonardo da Vinci's wonderful life ended in 1514, many people mourned, because the life of a brilliant, and extremely talented man was over.